BRAZILIAN MYRMECOLOGY – A BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW

Given their abundance in nature and cultural significance, it is not surprising that ants have influenced historical events and engaged the interest of researchers over time. Despite the challenges facing Entomology, Myrmecology has solidified itself as a prominent field in scientific research, particularly in Brazil. Recognized for its immense biodiversity, the country has become a reference center for ant studies, reflecting the growing interest of researchers who, over the years, have dedicated their careers to this field, which is important both nationally and for global scientific advancement. This chapter explores some of the central events, initiatives, and legacies that shaped the development of Myrmecology in Brazil. Based on the collaboration of various professionals and historical sources, we present an overview of the field’s trajectory in the country. The chapter is organized around broad themes that highlight the integration of Myrmecology into Brazilian science, the institutional and collaborative efforts that that supported its development, the establishment of research groups and training programs, and the initiatives that consolidated its position in both academic and applied contexts. While inevitably constrained by the scarcity of dedicated historical studies in Myrmecology, this chapter reflects on the field’s development in Brazil. By emphasizing the value of historical perspectives, we aim to enrich scientific inquiry, encourage future research and strengthen the understanding of ants.